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By Radhika Viswas on 18 Apr 24

Which of the following statements is false about cones?
I.The daylight (photopic) vision and colour vision are function of cones
II.In human eye, there are three types of cones having characteristic photopigments that respond to red, green and BTuellight
III.The sensations of different colours are produced by various combination of these 3 types of cones
IV.When these 3 types of cones are stimulated equally, a sensation of white light is produced.

  1. Only lV

  2. Only I and IV

  3. Only III

  4. None

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 31 May 23

Which one of the following is correct ?

  1. Arithmetic mean is a numerical value

  2. Arithmetic mean is not affected by t variability in the data sets

  3. Arithmetic mean is always a positive number

  4. Arithmetic mean is not useful for any furt statistical analysis of the data

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 26 Feb 23

Glucose, some amino acids and sodium are absorbed in to blood by

  1. Simple diffusion

  2. Active transport

  3. Facilitated transport

  4. The statement is incorrect since they are absorbed in lymph and not in blood

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By Radhika Viswas on 05 Feb 23

Who proposed the concept of 'geo-politics' based on ocean power ?

  1. A.T.Mahan

  2. C.Ritter

  3. Spykeman

  4. Mackinder

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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Paternoster lakes are

  1. Lakes formed on glacial stairways

  2. Lakes having volcanic origin

  3. Lakes formed by a shallow stretch of wate caused by sea erosion

  4. Crescent shaped lakes brmed due to cut-off of a river meander

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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Which of the following hormones stimulates growth and development of female accessory sex organs and secondary sex character and also female sexual behaviour?

  1. Estrogen

  2. Progesteron

  3. Androgen (Testosterone)

  4. Gonadotrophic releasing hormone

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Juxtaglomerular cells of — produces a peptide hormone called — which stimulates — -

  1. Thyroid, erythopoietin, erythropoiesis

  2. Kidney, erythropoietin, erythropoiesis

  3. Kidney, renin, erythropoiesis

  4. Spleen, erythropoietin, erythropoiesis

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

ANF

  1. Decrease BP

  2. Is secreted when BP increases

  3. Causes vasodilation

  4. All

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Atrial natriuretic hormone / factor (ANF) secreted by atrial wall of our heart has exactly the opposite function of this hormone secreted by zona glomerulosa

  1. ADH

  2. Aldosterone

  3. Androgen

  4. Calcitonin

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

A hormone not involved in sugar metabolism is

  1. Glucagon

  2. Cortisone

  3. Aldosterone

  4. Insulin

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Production, secretion and ejection of milk requires the synergistic effects of prolactin and

  1. Estrogen

  2. Progesteron

  3. Oxytocin

  4. All

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Which of the following secretes hormones but is not considered as traditional glandular tissue?

  1. Pancreas

  2. Testes

  3. Heart

  4. Adrenal gland

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

After pvulation, the ruptured follicle is converted into

  1. Graafian follicle

  2. Corpus callosum

  3. Corpus luteum

  4. Corpus spongiosum

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Progesterone

  1. Supports pregnancy

  2. Stimulates the formation of mammary alveoli

  3. Stimulates milk secretion (Lactation)

  4. All

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

The estrogen is mainly synthesised and secreted by

  1. Rupture follicles in ovary

  2. Corpus luteum

  3. Growing ovarian follicles

  4. Leydig cells

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Sastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) are 4 major peptide hormone secreted by

  1. Only stomach

  2. Only small intestine

  3. Gastro-intestinal tract

  4. Only pancreas

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

The corpus luteum is the structure which

  1. Releases ovum from ovary

  2. Secretes progesterone

  3. Develops in Graafian follicle

  4. Produces LH

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Find the odd one out

  1. Insulin, Glucagon, Thymosin

  2. Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids, Sex corticoids

  3. Relaxin, Oestrogen, Progesterone

  4. Nor-epinephrine, Adrenaline

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Find the odd one out with respect to site of hormones production

  1. Epinephrine, Nor-epinephrine, Cortisol

  2. FSH, TSH, GH

  3. Progesterone, Testosterone, Relaxin

  4. Insulin, Glucagon, Thymosin

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Testis and ovary function as a primary sex organ as well as endocrine gland

  2. Ovaries are located in thoracic cavity of females

  3. Ovary produces ovum, 2 groups of steroid hormones (estrogen and progesterone)

  4. Ovary is composed of ovarian follicles and stromal tissue

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Go through the following points -
I.Regulate the development, maturation and functions of epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostrate gland, urethra, etc.
II.Stimulate muscular growth of facial and axillary hairs, aggressiveness, low pitch of voice, etc.
III.Stimulates spermatogenesis
IV.Act on CNS and sexual behaviour (libido)
V.Produce anabolic (synthetic) effect on protein and carbohydrate metabolism
VI.The Leydig's cell / interstitial cells (present in intertubular space) secrete this hormone under the influence of LH
Above points are associated with — hormones

  1. FSH

  2. Progesterone

  3. Androgens (e.g. Testosterone)

  4. Melatonin

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Which one of the following part acts as an endocrine gland or tissue?

  1. Pars radiata

  2. JG cells

  3. Brunner's gland

  4. Pancreatic acini

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

The target tissues of hormones are those tissues that

  1. Particular hormone can actually penetrate.

  2. Have specific enzymes with which hormones directly interact.

  3. Have high concentrations of the "second messenger".

  4. Have receptors for particular hormone.

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Growth factors / Hormones are also secreted by specific non-endocrine tissues

  2. These growth factors are essential for normal growth of tissues and their repairing / regeneration

  3. Hormone secreted during allergy is glucocorticoid

  4. None of the above

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Which of the following hormones does not act by a second messenger system?

  1. Glucagon

  2. Epinephrine

  3. LH

  4. Aldosterone

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

"Y" is hormone which acts mainly at the renal tubules and stimulates the absorption of Na+ and water and excretion
of K+ and phosphate ions. Thus it helps in the maintenance of electrolytes body fluid volume, O-P and B.P Y is

  1. Aldosterone / mineralocorticoids

  2. GH

  3. GIP

  4. ANF

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Along with which hormone parathyroid hormone plays a significant role in Ca-balance in the body?

  1. T3

  2. T4

  3. TCT

  4. IAA

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Choose  the false one.

  1. Thymus is degenerated in old aged persons resulting in a decreased thymosins production leading to weak immune response.

  2. Cortisol, a type of glucocorticoids stimulates the RBC production.

  3. Small amount of androgenic steroids is secreted by adrenal cortex.

  4. Diabetes is not successfully treated with insulin.

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Hormones are regulatory molecules secreted by the endocrine systems in vertebrates. Which of the following state-ments is NOT TRUE for hormones?

  1. Hormones are secreted into the blood circulation system and they act on target organs.

  2. Amino acids are precursors for some hormones.

  3. Hormones can act on the organ that secretes them.

  4. Hormones are always short-lived molecules.

Answer :
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By Radhika Viswas on 06 Aug 22

Hormones produce their effect on target tissue by binding to specific ...A... called hormone receptors located in the
target tissues only. ...B... soluble hormones usually need ...C... receptor that generate ...D ...messengers for regulating cellular metabolism. ...E... soluble hormones can pass through cell membrane and bind to ...F...receptors, mostly ...G... receptors. The hormone receptor complex enter the ...H... and mostly regulate gene expression or chromosome function by interaction of hormone-receptor complex with the ...I...

  1. A-Protein, B-Water, C-Membrane-bound, D-Second, E-Lipid, F-intracellular, G-Nuclear, H-Nucleus, I-Genome

  2. A-Lipid, B-Water, C-Membrane-bound, D-Second, E-Water, F-intracellular, G-Nuclear, H-Nucleus, I-Genome

  3. A-Protein, B-Water, C-Intracellular, D-Second, E-Lipid, F-Extracellular, G-Nuclear, H-Nucleus, I-Genome

  4. A-Protein, B-Water, C-Membrane-bound, D-Primary, E-Lipid, F-intracellular, G-Nuclear, H-Nucleus, I-Genome

Answer :
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